APSC – Daily Current Affairs 20 May 2025

Barak-8 vs Aster 30: Elite Contenders in Naval Air Defense Warfare

Barak-8 and Aster 30 are among the most advanced naval air defense missile systems in service today. Barak-8, a joint Israel-India development, is optimized for medium-to-long range threats with a range of up to 150 km, offering agile, multi-target defense at sea. It is praised for its cost-effectiveness and quick deployment capabilities. On the other hand, the European-made Aster 30 delivers superior speed (Mach 4.5) and advanced ballistic missile interception, making it ideal for high-threat, long-range scenarios. While Barak-8 emphasizes versatility, Aster 30 focuses on strategic deterrence—both are vital to modern naval defense doctrines.

Golden Dragon-2025: China and Cambodia Deepen Military Cooperation

China and Cambodia have launched the “Golden Dragon-2025” joint military exercise to enhance strategic ties and regional defense capabilities. Taking place in Cambodia, the drill includes counter-terrorism operations, live-fire training, and humanitarian missions involving army and special forces units. The exercise reflects growing defense collaboration as Cambodia aligns more closely with Beijing’s regional interests. While officials stress the exercise is aimed at promoting peace and security, analysts view it as part of China’s broader push to strengthen its influence in Southeast Asia. “Golden Dragon-2025” marks another step in expanding bilateral military coordination and preparedness.

Tripura Unveils Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan to Revolutionize Farming

The Tripura government has launched the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan, a transformative campaign focused on modernizing agriculture and uplifting farmers. The initiative promotes advanced farming techniques, organic practices, and sustainable land management. It aims to boost crop productivity, improve soil health, and offer financial and technical assistance to farmers statewide. Special attention is given to empowering women and encouraging youth participation in farming. By blending innovation with tradition, the program seeks to strengthen the agricultural economy, enhance food security, and ensure long-term prosperity for Tripura’s rural population.

Kamil Idris Appointed as Sudan’s First Prime Minister Since Civil War

Sudan has taken a major step toward political recovery with the appointment of Kamil al-Taib Idris as the country’s first prime minister since the 2023 civil war. Appointed by army chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, Idris brings international experience as a former head of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). His leadership is seen as a move to stabilize the nation, rebuild institutions, and begin national reconciliation. The transitional government hopes to restore civilian rule, address humanitarian challenges, and guide Sudan out of conflict. Idris’s appointment has raised hopes for peace and a more inclusive political future.

Volcanic Eruption at Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Triggers Red Alert in Indonesia

Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki on Indonesia’s Flores Island erupted twice, prompting authorities to issue a red alert due to the massive volcanic ash cloud released. The eruptions sent ash high into the atmosphere, disrupting air travel and threatening nearby communities. Officials warned residents to stay indoors, use protective masks, and remain alert for further activity. Flights in the region were diverted as a precaution. The Indonesian volcanology agency is closely monitoring the volcano’s behavior, with emergency teams on standby for potential evacuations. The situation remains tense as experts warn of possible continued eruptions in the coming days.

BMP-2 Sarath vs M2 Bradley: A Modern Battlefield Comparison

The BMP-2 Sarath and M2 Bradley are two widely used Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs), each designed to suit different combat strategies. The Indian-made BMP-2 Sarath, a lighter and amphibious vehicle, excels in mobility and rapid deployment across varied terrain. It is cost-effective and widely used for troop transport and light combat. On the other hand, the U.S.-built M2 Bradley is heavily armored and equipped with advanced sensors, a 25mm chain gun, and anti-tank missiles, offering superior firepower and crew protection. While the Sarath suits high-mobility operations, the Bradley is built for intense frontline engagement and survivability.

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