Micheál Martin Reappointed as Irish PM
Micheál Martin has been re-elected as Ireland’s Taoiseach (Prime Minister) following a parliamentary vote on January 23, 2025. This marks his second term, having previously served from 2020 to 2022. Martin, leader of the Fianna Fáil party, secured 95 votes in favor and 76 against. He will lead a coalition government that includes Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, and independent lawmakers.
Arshdeep Singh Named ICC Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year 2024
Arshdeep Singh’s meteoric rise in international cricket reached another milestone as he was named the ICC Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year 2024. This recognition comes after a stellar year where he claimed 36 wickets in 18 matches, playing a crucial role in India’s T20 World Cup victory. His exceptional performance in the powerplay and death overs has established him as a leading force in T20 cricket.
Madison Keys Wins Australian Open 2025 Women’s Title
American tennis star Madison Keys, 29, has secured her first Grand Slam title at the 2025 Australian Open. In an intense final, she triumphed over two-time defending champion Aryna Sabalenka with a score of 6-3, 2-6, 7-5. This victory marks a significant milestone in Keys’ career, demonstrating her outstanding skill and determination on the court.
Thailand Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage, A Historic Milestone
Thailand has made history as the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage with the Marriage Equality Act on January 23, 2025. This landmark legislation grants LGBTQ+ couples equal legal, financial, and medical rights, replacing terms like “husband” and “wife” with “individuals” and “spouses” to ensure inclusivity. The move was celebrated with a mass wedding event in Bangkok, where over 200 same-sex couples marked their unions. This significant victory sets a progressive example for the region and advances LGBTQ+ rights in Thailand.
Conference Celebrates 125 Years of Solar Physics in India
From January 20 to 24, 2025, Bengaluru hosted an international conference titled ‘Sun, Space Weather, and Solar-Stellar Connections,’ marking the 125th anniversary of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. The event gathered researchers to discuss breakthroughs in solar magnetism, space weather, and the interplay between solar and stellar phenomena. This milestone conference celebrated the observatory’s rich legacy and its significant contributions to solar astronomy over the past century.
SANJAY Battlefield Surveillance System Launched
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the launch of the SANJAY Battlefield Surveillance System (BSS) on January 24, 2025. This cutting-edge system integrates data from ground and aerial sensors, processing it to confirm accuracy and prevent duplication. SANJAY creates a comprehensive surveillance picture using a secure army data network and satellite communication. Developed by the Indian Army and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), the system enhances battlefield transparency and supports network-centric operations. It will be operational in all brigades, divisions, and corps by October 2025.
India Achieves 4th Place in Global Firepower Index 2025
India has been ranked as the fourth most powerful military globally in the Global Firepower Index 2025, highlighting its substantial military capabilities. This position places India behind only the United States, Russia, and China. The index evaluates over 60 factors, including manpower, equipment, and economic resources, reflecting India’s ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen its defense forces. This ranking underscores India’s strategic importance and military prowess on the global stage.
WEF 2025: Crystal Awards Celebrate Beckham, Furstenberg, and Yamamoto
At the 55th World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland, the prestigious Crystal Awards were presented to David Beckham, Diane von Furstenberg, and Riken Yamamoto. Beckham was honored for his advocacy for children’s rights, Furstenberg for her work in women’s empowerment, and Yamamoto for his innovative architectural designs promoting community regeneration and sustainability. These awards recognize their significant contributions to social, environmental, and creative progress.
Unique Black Hole LID-568 Discovered by NASA
An international team, utilizing NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Chandra X-ray Observatory, has discovered a unique black hole named LID-568. This low-mass supermassive black hole, which formed just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang, is consuming matter at a rate 40 times higher than the theoretical Eddington limit. This finding challenges current astrophysical models of black hole growth, suggesting that brief, intense feeding periods could account for the rapid expansion of massive black holes in the early universe.
Vishwamitri River Flood Mitigation Project
The Vishwamitri River in Vadodara is undergoing a comprehensive flood mitigation project to address severe flooding from previous years. The Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) has launched a three-phase plan to desilt, dredge, and modify the river channel. This plan includes straightening meanders, adding a spillway at Ajwa Dam, creating buffer ponds, upgrading stormwater networks, and installing rainwater harvesting systems. Additionally, approximately 300 crocodiles will be relocated to ensure their safety.
Surge in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Cases in Pune
Pune has recently reported a rise in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, with 59 individuals diagnosed, including 12 requiring ventilator support. The Maharashtra health department is investigating this surge, linking it to norovirus and Campylobacter jejuni bacteria. Health authorities are conducting surveys and collecting samples to determine the cause and implement preventive measures, aiming to address this sudden increase and ensure public health safety.
EU Moves to Ban PFAS in Consumer Products
The European Commission is set to ban PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” in consumer products due to their environmental and health risks. These substances do not break down naturally and accumulate in ecosystems and human bodies. The ban, expected by 2026, will include exemptions for essential uses like asthma inhalers and semiconductors in green technologies, under strict regulations. This decision reflects growing concerns about the long-term impact of PFAS on health and the environment.
IndiaAI Mission: Government Begins GPU Procurement
The Government of India has initiated the bidding process to procure 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) under the IndiaAI Mission, approved by the Cabinet in March 2024. With a budget of ₹10,372 crore over five years, this mission aims to enhance AI development by boosting computing capabilities. Ten companies, including Jio Platforms and Tata Communications, have been shortlisted for final bids. The GPUs will support academia, MSMEs, startups, and government agencies in training and running AI models efficiently.
India’s Semiconductor and Electronics Manufacturing Push
As the Union Budget 2025-26 approaches, India highlights its successful semiconductor and electronics manufacturing policies. Initiatives like the Semicon India Programme and the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme have spurred significant investments and job creation. These efforts aim to establish India as a global hub for semiconductor and electronic goods manufacturing, strengthening the country’s manufacturing capabilities and economic growth.
Madras High Court Orders Vaigai River Pollution Action Plan
The Madras High Court has mandated local authorities in five Tamil Nadu districts to develop a comprehensive action plan to address the pollution in the Vaigai River. This directive comes in response to alarming reports of severe contamination from domestic and industrial waste. The court’s order emphasizes the urgent need for environmental protection measures, including the appointment of a nodal officer to oversee pollution control efforts and ensure collaboration among various government departments.
India to Host FIDE Chess World Cup 2025
India will host the prestigious FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 from October 31 to November 27. This event marks a significant milestone as the first major international chess tournament in the country since the 2022 Chennai Chess Olympiad. Over 200 players will compete, with the tournament serving as a pathway to the Candidates Tournament, offering three qualifying spots. Hosting this event is expected to enhance chess’s popularity in India and provide a platform for Indian players to shine on the global stage.
India’s 76th Republic Day Celebrations Theme Announced
On January 26, 2025, India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day with the theme “Swarnim Bharat – Virasat Aur Vikas” (Golden India – Heritage and Development). The parade will feature vibrant tableaux from 16 States/Union Territories and 10 Ministries/Departments, showcasing the nation’s rich cultural heritage and its journey towards progress. Each state and ministry will present unique themes reflecting their achievements and cultural diversity, highlighting India’s strengths and inclusiveness.
Neeraj Parakh Named CEO of Reliance Power.
Neeraj Parakh has been appointed as the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Reliance Power Limited, effective January 20, 2025, for a three-year tenure. With over 29 years of professional experience, including more than 20 years at Reliance, Parakh brings extensive expertise in planning, project monitoring, technical services, operations, and maintenance. His leadership is expected to drive growth and innovation across Reliance Power’s diverse energy portfolio, emphasizing sustainability and efficiency.
Maha Kumbh 2025: Mauni Amavasya Celebrations
Mauni Amavasya, also known as Maghi Amavasya, is one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar. In 2025, it falls on Wednesday, January 29. Observed with silence and meditation, this sacred day holds immense significance during the Maha Kumbh Mela at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj. Pilgrims believe that taking a holy dip on Mauni Amavasya cleanses sins and aids in achieving spiritual liberation. This day attracts millions of devotees, making it a remarkable event in the Hindu religious calendar.
Gujarat to Host Inaugural Olympic Research Conference
India is making strides in its quest to host the 2036 Olympics, with Gujarat set to host the first Olympic Research Conference from January 27-30, 2025. This landmark event, organized by the Bharat Centre of Olympic Research and Education (BCORE) and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, will bring together officials from the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and experts from various fields. The conference will address key areas such as financing, sustainable sports infrastructure, and innovative economic models, positioning India as a strong contender for the 2036 Games.
Yala Glacier Retreat Highlights Climate Change Impact
Yala Glacier in Nepal’s Langtang National Park has significantly retreated in recent decades due to climate change, with predictions it may vanish by the 2040s. Since 1974, the glacier has lost 36% of its area and retreated 680 meters. The rapid melting in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, warming twice as fast as the global average, emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to combat climate change and preserve essential water resources.
Ayodhya Celebrates Ram Lalla’s Pran Pratishtha Anniversary
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, is filled with devotion and festivity as it celebrates the first anniversary of Ram Lalla’s Pran Pratishtha at the Ram Mandir on January 22, 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the consecration ceremony on January 22, 2024, marking the end of a 500-year-long struggle. Devotees from all over India have gathered to honor this significant occasion, celebrating the installation of the idol of Lord Ram, Mata Sita, Lord Hanuman, and Lord Ram’s brothers.
Pangsau Pass Festival 2025: A Celebration of Heritage
The Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF) 2025 in Arunachal Pradesh celebrates the region’s cultural heritage and historical significance during World War II. Chief Minister Pema Khandu has announced plans to enhance tourism by restoring World War II remnants in Nampong, promoting economic growth and cultural exchange. This year’s festival marks the 80th anniversary of the war’s end and features traditional folk dances, arts, crafts, ethnic foods, and sports, showcasing the rich culture of local communities.
Kerala Unveils KaWaCHaM: Advanced Disaster Management System
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced the launch of the Kerala Warnings, Crisis, and Hazard Management System (KaWaCHaM) on January 21, 2025. This cutting-edge initiative, developed by the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) with support from the National Disaster Management Authority and the World Bank, aims to improve disaster preparedness in Kerala. KaWaCHaM integrates advanced technology for timely alerts, featuring 126 siren-strobe light units and 93 emergency operation centers to provide early warnings for extreme weather events, enhancing public safety and streamlining disaster response.
Nigeria Becomes BRICS Partner
Nigeria has officially joined the BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, as a partner country. This significant move acknowledges Nigeria’s growing economic influence as Africa’s largest economy and its sixth-largest population globally. BRICS, which was established in 2009 to promote South-South cooperation and reform global governance, will benefit from Nigeria’s participation. The partnership is expected to enhance collaboration in trade, infrastructure, technology, and energy, aligning with the bloc’s goals of fostering inclusivity and reducing Western dominance.
Kalaripayattu Controversy Mars 38th National Games
As the 38th National Games near, Kalaripayattu, Kerala’s ancient martial art, faces controversy. The Indian Kalaripayattu Federation is upset by the Indian Olympics Association’s (IOA) decision to demote it to a demonstration event. This has disappointed athletes and led to debates about the sport’s competitive status. The Delhi High Court intervened, ordering a review of Kalaripayattu’s position in the Games. The IOA is now reconsidering its decision based on this ruling.
Sanjiv Ranjan to Lead Indian Ocean Rim Association
Shri Sanjiv Ranjan has been appointed as the Secretary General of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), effective January 1, 2025. Announced on December 30, 2024, by the Ministry of External Affairs, Ranjan, an experienced diplomat from the 1993 batch of the Indian Foreign Service, has previously served in key positions such as Deputy High Commissioner to Mauritius and Ambassador to Argentina and Colombia. His appointment highlights India’s commitment to enhancing regional cooperation among Indian Ocean Rim countries.
New Leadership at Zurich Kotak General Insurance
Alok Kumar Agarwal has been named the new Managing Director and CEO of Zurich Kotak General Insurance, starting January 1, 2025. Succeeding Suresh Agarwal, Alok brings over 20 years of experience from ICICI Lombard General Insurance. This appointment follows Zurich Insurance Group’s strategic acquisition of a majority stake in Kotak Mahindra General Insurance in June 2024, marking a significant entry into India’s booming insurance sector.
India’s Breakthrough in Anti-Drone Technology: ‘Bhargavastra’ Micro-Missile
India successfully tested the Bhargavastra micro-missile system, its first indigenous defense against drone swarms. Developed to enhance the nation’s security capabilities, Bhargavastra detects small drones at over 6 km and neutralizes them with precision-guided micro-munitions. The system can launch more than 64 micro missiles simultaneously and is deployable on mobile platforms. Tests at Gopalpur Seaward Firing Ranges showcased its effectiveness, hitting targets beyond 2.5 km. This milestone marks a significant advancement in India’s defense technology.
Panama Canal: A Nexus of History and Controversy
The Panama Canal, a vital link in global trade, has seen its share of disputes since its inception. Initially constructed by the French and later completed by the U.S. in 1914, the canal remained under U.S. control until 1999. Ownership transitioned to Panama under the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, leading to its current management by the Panama Canal Authority. Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump criticized the handover, while Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino defended the canal’s administration. This strategic waterway continues to be a contentious yet indispensable asset in international commerce.
Karnataka Wins 5th Vijay Hazare Trophy
Karnataka triumphed in the Vijay Hazare Trophy final, securing their fifth title with a 36-run victory over Vidarbha at Kotambi Stadium, Vadodara. Karnataka’s formidable total of 348/6 was powered by Smaran Ravichandran’s century and strong contributions from Krishnan Shrijith and Abhinav Manohar. Despite Dhruv Shorey’s century, Vidarbha fell short, being bowled out for 312 in 48.2 overs. Karnataka’s bowlers, Vasuki Koushik, Prasidh Krishna, and Abhilash Shetty, each claimed three wickets, sealing the win.
Uttarakhand Approves Uniform Civil Code
Uttarakhand is set to become the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) after the state government approved the UCC rules manual. The Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, finalized amendments and approved the rules. The implementation date will be announced following local body elections. The UCC aims to create a unified legal framework for marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption across all religious communities, with exceptions for tribal communities.
‘The World After Gaza’ by Pankaj Mishra: Navigating Through Turmoil
Pankaj Mishra’s book, The World After Gaza, poignantly explores the war in the Palestinian Gaza Strip, describing it as a significant blow to global conscience. Mishra examines the use of historical memory, such as the Holocaust, to justify modern conflicts and critiques Western imperialism and neoliberalism. He highlights the global indifference to Palestinian suffering, providing a vital framework for understanding how historical traumas are remembered or suppressed for political purposes. The book is a crucial contribution to postcolonial thought and the discourse on power and resistance.
Renewed Push for Roman Script Adoption for Kokborok in Tripura
The Tribal Students’ Federation (TSF) in Tripura has rekindled its demand for the adoption of the Roman script for the Kokborok language. The TSF believes that this change is essential for improving literacy and preserving the cultural identity of Kokborok speakers. Despite previous efforts and assurances from government officials, the TSF continues to push for this reform, urging the Tripura Legislative Assembly to address the issue in its winter session.
CII Forecasts 7% GDP Growth for 2025-26
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) projects India’s GDP to grow by 7% in the fiscal year 2025-26, fueled by increased private investments and employment. According to a CII survey, 75% of respondents consider the current economic environment favorable for private investments. The projected growth is attributed to sound economic policies and a focus on public capital expenditure-led growth. Additionally, 97% of firms expect to boost employment in the coming years, contributing to overall economic stability and expansion.
Denis Law, Legendary Footballer, Dies at 84
Denis Law, the iconic Scottish footballer, passed away on January 17, 2025, at the age of 84. Known as “The King,” Law scored 237 goals in 404 appearances during his 11-year tenure at Manchester United. He remains the only Scot to have won the Ballon d’Or and was part of the famed United Trinity with George Best and Bobby Charlton. Tributes from the football community honor his remarkable legacy and contributions to the sport, celebrating a career that left an indelible mark on football history.
Ayurvedic Breakthrough in Alzheimer’s Treatment
Professor Anirban Bhunia’s team at the Bose Institute has announced groundbreaking research that blends Ayurvedic medicine with modern science to combat Alzheimer’s disease. Their dual approach targeted amyloid proteins, central to the disorder, with synthesized peptides and Lasunadya Ghrita (LG). The water extract of LG, known as LGWE, was found to be more effective in disrupting toxic amyloid aggregates than synthetic peptides. This innovative integration of traditional and modern treatments holds promising potential for future therapies in neurodegenerative diseases. The study marks a significant stride towards more effective Alzheimer’s treatments.
Empowering Rural India: SVAMITVA Property Card Distribution
Prime Minister Narendra Modi presided over the e-Distribution of SVAMITVA Property Cards, marking a significant advance in rural governance and empowerment. Utilizing drone technology, the scheme aims to provide legal property documentation to rural residents, reducing land disputes and fostering economic development. Over 65 lakh property cards were distributed across more than 50,000 villages in 10 states and two Union Territories. This initiative is set to strengthen gram panchayats and support the holistic development of rural India.
Madhya Pradesh Cracks Down on Benami Transactions
In a significant move, the Income Tax Department’s Benami Prohibition Unit (BPU) has tackled illegal Benami transactions in Madhya Pradesh’s Pench Tiger Reserve. Recently, the BPU identified and seized properties linked to these illegal transactions, including land for two resorts and another parcel intended for a resort. This action is part of a broader effort to protect tribal land rights and curb unlawful land deals. Over 1,400 properties worth around ₹900 crore have been attached across the state, highlighting the BPU’s ongoing commitment to eradicating these illegal practices.
Musi River Historic Sites Make World Monuments Watch List
The World Monuments Fund (WMF) announced that the Musi River Historic Buildings in Hyderabad are now on the World Monuments Watch list. This recognition underscores the urgent need for preservation amid rapid urban development and environmental pressures. The list includes significant landmarks such as the High Court, State Central Library, Osmania General Hospital, City College, and the former British Residency. The initiative aims to advocate for heritage conservation and integrate it with efforts in climate adaptation and environmental preservation.
Commerce Ministry Advocates for Interest Equalisation Scheme Extension
The Indian Commerce Ministry pushed for an extension of the Interest Equalisation Scheme (IES) in the upcoming Budget. This move aims to bolster export activities amid global economic challenges. The scheme provides subsidies on export credit, helping exporters, especially MSMEs, secure bank loans at lower interest rates. With the current scheme expiring on December 31, 2024, the ministry is negotiating with the Finance Ministry for a renewed, modified extension that prioritizes MSMEs, crucial for economic growth and export stability.
Kumbh Mela: India’s Majestic Spiritual Gathering
Kumbh Mela is a grand religious festival held every 12 years across four holy cities: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Nashik, and Ujjain. Attracting millions of pilgrims, this event is marked by ritual bathing in sacred rivers, believed to cleanse sins and grant Moksha (liberation). The festival’s vibrant atmosphere features colorful processions, spiritual discourses, and cultural displays, embodying a rich blend of devotion, tradition, and community spirit. Recognized for its sheer scale and spiritual significance, Kumbh Mela is a testament to India’s deep-rooted cultural heritage and religious fervor.
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