APSC – Daily Current Affairs 20 July 2025

World Chess Day 2025: Celebrating the Game of Kings and Strategy

World Chess Day is celebrated on July 20 each year to mark the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924. Recognized by the United Nations, the day promotes chess as a tool for education, critical thinking, and global unity. In 2025, events worldwide—tournaments, workshops, and school activities—aim to make chess more accessible and inclusive. Known for boosting memory and problem-solving skills, chess transcends language and culture. From classrooms to world championships, the game continues to inspire millions to think ahead, stay focused, and play fair.

Chamba: India’s Official City of Kidney Beans

The charming town of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh is known as the “City of Kidney Beans” due to its famous Chamba Rajma. These beans are celebrated for their thin skin, rich flavor, and quick cooking time. The region’s altitude, fertile soil, and cool climate make it ideal for kidney bean farming. Chamba Rajma has received Geographical Indication (GI) status, protecting its authenticity and supporting local farmers. The beans are a staple in Indian cuisine, especially in the northern belt. Chamba’s title reflects both its culinary fame and agricultural excellence.

International Moon Day: Celebrating Humanity’s Giant Leap

International Moon Day is observed every year on July 20 to celebrate the first human landing on the Moon by Apollo 11 in 1969. The day honors scientific achievement and promotes peaceful cooperation in space exploration. Recognized by the United Nations, it encourages global education about space, astronomy, and technology. It also highlights ongoing lunar missions and fosters interest in STEM fields among youth. Through lectures, planetarium shows, and school events, the day reminds us of what humanity can achieve through unity, courage, and innovation.

Exploring the World: Countries That Begin with ‘I’

There are eight countries in the world whose official names begin with the letter “I”: Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, and Italy. These nations are geographically diverse and culturally rich, spanning Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Each plays a unique role on the global stage—India is a tech hub, Italy is famous for art and fashion, and Indonesia is the largest archipelago. Learning about them offers a glimpse into different languages, religions, economies, and global relations, making it a fun and educational geography topic.

1969 Bank Nationalisation: A Turning Point in India’s Financial History

India’s decision to nationalise 14 major private banks in 1969 changed the banking sector forever. Aimed at increasing rural banking access and reducing wealth concentration, the move brought the financial system under greater public control. Questions around this topic often focus on the banks nationalised, the rationale behind the move, and its long-term effects. It helped empower farmers, small businesses, and the poor by making credit more accessible. The decision is now seen as a bold economic reform that laid the foundation for India’s future growth and financial inclusion.

Uttarakhand’s Longest-Named District: A Tribute to a Freedom Hero

Udham Singh Nagar holds the distinction of having the longest district name in Uttarakhand. Named in honor of the revolutionary Udham Singh, the district is a blend of agricultural richness and industrial growth. Located in the Terai belt, it plays a vital role in the state’s economy, especially through cities like Rudrapur and Pantnagar. Home to Pantnagar University, it is also an educational hub. Its name reflects both pride in national history and modern development, making it a standout region in northern India.

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