Economic Outlook for India: A Positive Projection
The United Nations’ World Economic Situation and Prospects report for 2025 projects a robust growth rate of 6.6% for the Indian economy. This positive outlook is primarily driven by strong private consumption and supportive macroeconomic policies. Globally, economic growth is expected to remain at 2.8%, unchanged from 2024. However, the global economy continues to face challenges such as weak investment, sluggish productivity growth, and high debt levels. India’s growth stands out as a beacon of resilience and promise amidst these global challenges.
Empowering Youth: Madhya Pradesh’s PARTH Yojana
Madhya Pradesh unveiled the PARTH Yojana on January 11, 2025, an ambitious initiative designed to prepare youth for careers in defence and law enforcement. Launched by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav during the State-Level Youth Festival, this scheme aims to enhance the physical and mental preparedness of young individuals. By fostering a sense of patriotism and boosting employability, the PARTH Yojana seeks to open pathways for youth to join the Indian Army, police, and paramilitary forces, ultimately strengthening the state’s commitment to national security and public safety.
Introducing HIMKAVACH: DRDO’s Revolutionary Cold Weather Gear
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) unveiled the HIMKAVACH multi-layer clothing system. This advanced gear is engineered to provide optimal protection in extreme cold weather conditions, specifically designed for military operations in the harsh Himalayan terrain. Successfully passing user trials, the HIMKAVACH system ensures warmth and mobility, allowing soldiers to operate efficiently in temperatures ranging from +20°C to -60°C. This innovation marks a significant advancement in military clothing technology, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of personnel in challenging environments.
Advancing Rubber Quality: The INROAD Project’s Impact
The INROAD (Indian Natural Rubber Operations for Assisted Development) project made notable progress in India’s North East. Backed by ₹100 crore in funding, this initiative aims to improve the quality of natural rubber produced in the region. The project includes skill development for rubber growers and the creation of model infrastructure. Supported by key players in the tyre industry, this collaboration between agriculture and manufacturing sectors is set to significantly boost the region’s rubber production quality and economic growth.
INS Vaghsheer: Strengthening India’s Naval Fleet
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) delivered the final Scorpene-class submarine, INS Vaghsheer, to the Indian Navy. This milestone enhances India’s naval capabilities, showcasing advanced stealth features and sophisticated hydrodynamic design. After rigorous testing for combat readiness, INS Vaghsheer is prepared for commissioning. This state-of-the-art submarine excels in low radiated noise levels and is capable of executing various missions, including anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and area surveillance, making it a significant addition to India’s maritime strength.
Telangana Seeks Clarity on Polavaram-Banakacherla Link Project
The Telangana government formally requested comprehensive information about the Polavaram (Godavari)-Banakacherla (Krishna) link project. This request, directed to the Chairman of the Godavari River Management Board, aims to understand the project’s implications and benefits. The Polavaram-Banakacherla link, proposed by Andhra Pradesh, is a substantial initiative estimated to cost ₹80,112 crore. It is designed to provide drinking water to around 80 lakh people and irrigate over 7.41 lakh acres of new land, potentially transforming the region’s agricultural landscape and water resource management.
PM Modi Inaugurates Visakhapatnam Green Hydrogen Hub
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation for the NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) Green Hydrogen Hub on January 8, 2025, in Pudimadaka, Anakapalle district, near Visakhapatnam. In collaboration with the New & Renewable Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (NREDCAP), the project aims to produce 1,500 tonnes of green hydrogen daily and 7,500 tonnes of green hydrogen derivatives. With a hefty investment of ₹1.85 lakh crore, this initiative will create numerous job opportunities and support India’s ambitious goal of producing 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030.
Kumbhvani FM: Enhancing the Maha Kumbh 2025 Experience
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated Kumbhvani (103.5 MHz), a special FM channel by All India Radio. Designed to enrich the Maha Kumbh 2025, the channel provides comprehensive coverage, including live broadcasts of key rituals, daily updates, and special cultural programs. Kumbhvani aims to bring the grand event to those unable to attend in person, ensuring they can still experience the spiritual and cultural essence of the Maha Kumbh. The channel will be on air from January 10 to February 26, 2025.
Celebrating the Legacy of Swami Vivekananda: National Youth Day
National Youth Day, also known as Rashtriya Yuva Diwas, is celebrated on January 12 each year to honor Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary. His impactful teachings on spirituality and youth empowerment inspire millions. This day involves nationwide events such as speeches, essay contests, and cultural programs aimed at motivating young people to embrace Vivekananda’s values and vision. The 2025 celebration continues to highlight his enduring influence, encouraging the youth to lead with integrity, knowledge, and dedication toward a progressive India.
Boda Tyohar: Celebrating Hatti Culture in Himachal Pradesh
The Hatti tribes of Himachal Pradesh’s Trans-Giri region joyously kicked off the Boda Tyohar festival, their largest annual celebration. Also known as Magho ko Tyohar, this vibrant festival brings together the community of approximately three lakh members through traditional customs, rituals, and communal gatherings. Attendees enjoy traditional dishes, lively music, and cultural performances, which highlight the rich heritage and communal spirit of the Hatti people. The month-long festivities strengthen family bonds and reinforce the unity and cultural pride of the Hatti community.
Modi to Attend AI Action Summit in Paris
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will join global leaders at the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris from February 10-11, 2025. The event, held at the Grand Palais, will focus on AI innovation, governance, and societal impacts. Announced by French President Emmanuel Macron, Modi’s participation underscores the importance of international cooperation in AI. Key discussions will cover public interest, the future of work, innovation, trust in AI, and global AI governance, aiming to shape the future of artificial intelligence.
Germany Faces First FMD Outbreak in Nearly 40 Years.
Germany has reported its first outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in nearly four decades, affecting a herd of water buffalo near Berlin. In response, authorities euthanized the infected animals and implemented a 3-kilometer exclusion zone along with a 10-kilometer monitoring area to contain the spread. Despite the outbreak, Germany and the EU still maintain their FMD-free status. While FMD poses no public health risk, it presents significant economic challenges due to restrictions on meat and dairy exports.
Kho Kho World Cup Debuts with Grand Opening
The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup commenced at New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium with a vibrant opening ceremony. Esteemed guests like Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, and Indian Olympic Association President PT Usha graced the event. The Indian men’s team triumphed over Nepal, securing a 42-37 victory in the tournament’s first match. This historic event hosts 20 men’s and 19 women’s teams from various countries, with both Indian squads in Group A. The global spotlight on Kho Kho marks a significant milestone for this traditional sport.
Anju Bobby George Leads AFI Athletes Commission
Legendary long-jumper and 2003 World Championships bronze medalist Anju Bobby George was appointed Chairperson of the Athletics Federation of India’s (AFI) Athletes Commission. Comprising six women and three men, the new commission features prominent athletes like javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra. This gender-balanced body aims to amplify athletes’ voices and drive progress within Indian athletics. Unveiled following elections in October, the commission’s formation signifies a major stride towards enhanced representation and leadership for athletes in the AFI.
Maduro Sworn in for Third Term Amid Controversy
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term following a contentious election. His opponent, Edmundo Gonzalez, accused him of voter fraud and declared himself the legitimate winner. Despite international pressure and sanctions, Maduro begins his new term, pledging peace and prosperity. The election has sparked significant protests and global condemnation.
Major Earthquake Rocks Japan, Tsunami Advisory Issued
On January 13, 2025, at 9:19 PM local time, a powerful magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck southwestern Japan, with its epicenter in the Hyuga-Nada Sea off Miyazaki Prefecture. The Japan Meteorological Agency promptly issued a tsunami advisory for Miyazaki and Kochi prefectures, warning of potential one-meter high waves. Although residents were urged to evacuate, the observed tsunami waves were relatively mild at around 20 centimeters. Thanks to Japan’s advanced disaster preparedness and response systems, there were no immediate reports of significant damage or injuries, ensuring the safety of the affected communities.
Discovery of New Indo-Burmese Pangolin Species
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently identified a new pangolin species, Manis indoburmanica, which diverged from the Chinese pangolin about 3.4 million years ago. This discovery underscores the significant influence of geoclimatic changes in the Indo-Burma region, a renowned biodiversity hotspot. Found in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, the new species highlights the urgent need for focused conservation efforts to protect its habitat from threats like poaching and habitat destruction. The revelation adds to our understanding of biodiversity and the evolutionary history of pangolins in this region.
Odisha Implements Ayushman Bharat
Odisha became the 34th state to adopt the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY), significantly enhancing the state’s healthcare system. The integration provides annual health coverage of Rs 5 lakh per family, with an additional Rs 5 lakh for women, benefiting approximately 1.03 crore families. This collaboration with the National Health Authority aims to ensure quality healthcare access across empaneled hospitals, transforming healthcare for about 86% of Odisha’s population. The move marks a milestone in the state’s efforts to improve health services for its residents.
National Turmeric Board Launched to Boost India’s ‘Golden Spice’
The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, inaugurated the National Turmeric Board in New Delhi. Shri Palle Ganga Reddy was appointed as the first Chairperson. With headquarters in Nizamabad, Telangana, this board aims to elevate turmeric production, support research and development, and promote global trade. This initiative is a significant step towards enhancing the turmeric industry’s potential and supporting farmers across India. The board’s establishment underscores the importance of turmeric, often referred to as ‘golden spice’, in India’s agricultural and economic landscape.
Honoring Armed Forces Veterans’ Day 2025
January 14 marks the annual celebration of Armed Forces Veterans’ Day in India, a day to honor the sacrifices and dedication of the country’s veterans. This year, the 9th Armed Forces Veterans’ Day featured ceremonies, rallies, and tributes across the nation. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh led the commemorations, expressing deep gratitude to the brave veterans. The day honors Field Marshal KM Cariappa’s retirement as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, reminding citizens of the unwavering commitment and bravery of those who served the nation selflessly.
M. Rajeshwar Rao Takes Charge of RBI’s Monetary Policy Department
Effective January 14, 2025, M. Rajeshwar Rao, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has been assigned to lead the Monetary Policy and Economic Research Departments. This follows the completion of Deputy Governor Michael Patra’s term. Additionally, Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar will now head the Financial Markets Operations Department. These strategic appointments come as the RBI gears up for its forthcoming Monetary Policy Committee meeting from February 5-7, aiming to navigate the economic landscape and steer monetary policy effectively.
Celebrating the 77th Indian Army Day: Valor and Patriotism
India commemorates Indian Army Day, marking the foundation of the Indian Army and the historic transition of power from British to Indian leadership. The 77th celebration in 2025 honors the valor, bravery, and patriotism of the soldiers who defend the nation. The day features parades, military displays, and various ceremonies across the country, showcasing the strength and dedication of the armed forces. This significant occasion is a time to reflect on the sacrifices and unwavering commitment of the men and women who serve and protect India’s sovereignty.
New Selection Process for India’s Election Commissioners
India’s updated appointment system for the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) features a three-member Selection Committee comprising the Prime Minister (Chairperson), a Union Cabinet Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition (LoP). A Search Committee, led by the Cabinet Secretary, shortlists candidates, and the President appoints them based on the Selection Committee’s recommendations. The exclusion of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) has sparked concerns about electoral independence. While critics fear government dominance, supporters argue that the LoP’s involvement provides a measure of balance in the selection process.
India to Host 28th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in 2026
India is set to host the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of Parliaments of Commonwealth Countries (CSPOC) in January 2026. Announced by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, the event will focus on the role of artificial intelligence and social media in parliamentary processes. This conference aims to promote impartiality and fairness among parliamentary leaders, while showcasing India’s economic growth and technological advancements. It also offers a platform to highlight India’s rich cultural heritage alongside its modern developments.
India Set to Surpass Japan as World’s Fourth-Largest Economy by 2026
According to the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), India is on course to surpass Japan and become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2026. Projected GDP growth rates of 6.8% for fiscal year 2025 and 7.7% for 2026, along with strategic economic reforms, favorable monetary policies, and efforts to boost key sectors, support this optimistic forecast. India’s rise highlights its robust macroeconomic fundamentals and the government’s proactive efforts to foster growth and attract global investment.
Cabinet Approves Formation of 8th Central Pay Commission
On January 16, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his cabinet approved the formation of the 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC) for central government employees, as announced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. This decision aims to revise salaries and allowances, benefiting over 1.15 crore central government employees and pensioners. The commission is expected to prepare its recommendations ahead of the current 7th Pay Commission’s term ending in 2026. This move ensures that the compensation structures remain fair and competitive, aligning with economic conditions.
Supreme Court: Maintenance Payments Unaffected by Conjugal Rights Compliance
The Supreme Court has clarified that proceedings for restitution of conjugal rights and maintenance are independent. This ruling states that a husband must continue paying maintenance to his wife even if she does not comply with an order for restitution. This decision underscores the principle that maintenance obligations remain intact regardless of whether the wife complies with the restitution decree, ensuring financial support is not disrupted.
Arjun Erigaisi Shocks Chess World with Big Wins
In a stunning display at the Titled Tuesday online chess event, Indian grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi defeated World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen and World No. 2 Fabiano Caruana. Erigaisi, 21, secured 10 points from 11 rounds, finishing the event triumphantly. He even surpassed Hikaru Nakamura despite a defeat in round 7. This extraordinary accomplishment bolsters Erigaisi’s reputation and sets a promising trajectory for his future in international chess tournaments.
Odisha Announces ₹20,000 Pension for Emergency Detainees
The Odisha government has introduced a ₹20,000 monthly pension for individuals jailed during the Emergency period (1975-1977). This measure, effective from January 1, 2025, aims to support over 300 surviving detainees. In addition to the pension, the state will also cover medical expenses for the beneficiaries, ensuring their well-being. Eligible detainees must submit applications with proper documentation to avail of these benefits, reflecting a significant step in honoring and supporting their contributions and sacrifices.
Major Irrigation Project in Rajasthan Faces Environmental Concerns
The Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (PKC-ERCP) aims to boost irrigation across 23 districts in Rajasthan, providing essential water for agriculture, drinking, and industrial use. Effective January 1, 2025, this project will significantly impact the region but also poses environmental challenges, including potential harm to the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Critics highlight the need for ecological measures to mitigate adverse impacts on wildlife and habitats. Balancing development and environmental conservation remains a crucial consideration.
President Murmu Awards National Sports Honors 2025
In a dazzling ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, President Droupadi Murmu celebrated India’s top athletes with the National Sports Awards. The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna was awarded to stars like double Olympic medalist shooter Manu Bhaker, youngest World Chess Champion D. Gukesh, men’s hockey captain Harmanpreet Singh, and Paralympic high jump gold medalist Praveen Kumar. Notably, 32 athletes received the Arjuna Award, including a record 17 para-athletes, showcasing growing inclusivity in Indian sports. The event highlighted their exceptional achievements and dedication.
T.V. Gopalakrishnan Honored at Sankranti Music Fest
Celebrated mridangist T.V. Gopalakrishnan received the RK Srikantan Trust Award at the Sankranti Music Fest, recognizing his immense contributions to Indian classical music. Renowned for his versatility, Gopalakrishnan excels not only as a mridangist but also as a classical vocalist, composer, researcher, and educator. His innovative teaching methods and unwavering dedication have inspired countless musicians, leaving an indelible mark on the world of classical music.
ISRO Germinates Black-Eyed Peas in Space
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a groundbreaking achievement by germinating black-eyed pea seeds in space. Part of the Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS), the seeds sprouted in just four days, showcasing the potential for sustainable food sources on long-duration space missions. This experiment is a critical step towards ensuring astronauts’ nutritional needs and psychological well-being by providing fresh produce and improving air quality in microgravity conditions. ISRO’s advancement in space agriculture brings humanity closer to living and thriving in space.
Vineet Joshi Assumes Key Role in Higher Education
Shri Vineet Joshi has commenced his tenure as Secretary of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education at Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi. With a robust background, Joshi’s previous roles include Chief Secretary of Manipur, Director-General of the National Testing Agency (NTA), and Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). His wealth of experience in the education sector positions him to drive significant reforms and advancements in higher education, promising a progressive future for India’s academic landscape.
RBI Implements Daily VRR Auctions to Manage Liquidity
To address a liquidity deficit of over ₹2 trillion, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced daily Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions. Effective January 16, 2025, these auctions aim to alleviate tight liquidity conditions in the banking system, with an initial amount of ₹50,000 crore. Conducted on all working days in Mumbai, the auctions will see reversals the next working day, ensuring enhanced liquidity support and banking system stability.
TSF Advocates for Roman Script for Kokborok
The Twipra Student Federation (TSF) staged a protest in Agartala, Tripura, advocating for the adoption of the Roman script for the Kokborok language. This movement reflects the Borok people’s enduring struggle for linguistic recognition and cultural justice. Officially recognized in 1979, Kokborok is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Borok community. The TSF believes that adopting the Roman script will boost literacy rates and strengthen cultural identity among its speakers.
Legendary Visionary David Lynch Dies at 78
Hollywood mourns the loss of David Lynch, the renowned director and writer, who passed away at 78 after battling emphysema. Known for his surreal and groundbreaking contributions to film and television, Lynch’s works like “Blue Velvet,” “Mulholland Drive,” and “Twin Peaks” revolutionized modern cinema. His unique artistic vision and storytelling have left an indelible mark on the industry. Lynch’s legacy as a true visionary continues to inspire filmmakers and audiences alike. Rest in peace, David Lynch.
India’s Digital Leap: NBM 2.0 & Sanchar Saathi App
The Department of Telecommunications unveiled the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 and the Sanchar Saathi App to bolster digital connectivity and security. NBM 2.0 aims to bring broadband to 2.7 lakh villages by 2030, enhancing fiber and wireless connectivity, especially in rural areas. The mission also seeks to connect 90% of anchor institutions through fiber. The Sanchar Saathi App safeguards mobile users by enabling fraud reporting, mobile connection management, and lost device blocking. Available on Android and iOS, it ensures mobile security and transparency.
IMF Cuts India’s FY25 Growth Forecast to 6.5%
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised India’s FY25 economic growth forecast to 6.5%, down from earlier projections. Despite the cut, the IMF maintains a stable outlook for India’s economy, citing a sharper-than-expected slowdown in industrial activity. This aligns with the World Bank’s projection, still positioning India as the fastest-growing major economy. The IMF anticipates a solid growth rate of 6.5% in FY26.
Breakthrough in Huntington’s Disease Research
Groundbreaking research unveiled new insights into Huntington’s disease, a genetic disorder causing brain cell degeneration. Scientists have discovered that the initially harmless genetic mutation associated with the disease gradually becomes harmful over time, leading to neurological damage. This discovery explains the puzzling delayed onset of symptoms, which typically appear between ages 30 and 50. With symptoms worsening over 10 to 25 years, researchers are now optimistic about developing innovative therapies to slow or halt the progression of this debilitating condition. These findings bring new hope to patients and their families.
Flood Protection Measures for Krishna River
The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet sanctioned the construction of a flood protection wall along the Krishna River. This initiative aims to alleviate the persistent flooding problems impacting local communities, notably in Vijayawada and its neighboring areas. The wall will extend downstream of the Prakasam Barrage, covering a span from 0.9 km to 2.61 km, with an estimated budget of ₹294.20 crore. This project follows earlier attempts to combat soil erosion and flooding, and is expected to safeguard regions like Sundarayya Nagar and Mahanadu Colony from future flood threats.
RBI Permits Overseas INR Accounts
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a pivotal policy change, allowing authorized banks’ overseas branches to open Indian Rupee (INR) accounts for non-residents. This move aims to enhance cross-border transactions in INR, reduce dependence on foreign currencies, and benefit Indian exporters by lowering currency conversion costs. Non-residents can now settle transactions with each other using INR balances and invest in Indian government securities and non-debt instruments. This decision is expected to elevate the global presence of the Indian Rupee and streamline international trade processes
Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, APSC, Bank, SSC, Government Jobs, and Sarkari Exams
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April 2024 Current Affairs in Hindi
अप्रैल 2024 की सबसे जरूरी करंट अफेयर्स और सामान्य ज्ञान। ये अपडेट्स सरकारी नौकरी और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
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